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Scottsdale is a city that is found in the Greater Phoenix Area. The city got its name from its founder Winfield Scott, a renowned ordained minister. Scottsdale was incorporated in 1951 with only having a meager population of 2,000 residents. Six four years later, Scottsdale’s population became 236,839 according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2015 report.
Phoenix, Tempe, Carefree, and Paradise Valley are Scottsdale’s geographic neighbors. The city is specifically located in the Valley of the Sun, a northern portion of the 100,000-square-mile Sonoran Desert. The Tonto National Forest is on the city’s northern border. On the opposite direction, there is a settlement area allocated for the Pima and the Maricopa tribes.
>From 300 BC to 1450 AD, the Hohokam people settled in the territory we now know as Scottsdale. The tribe was able to create an elaborate network of canals and survived through farming. However, for some unknown reason, the Hohokam mysteriously vanished around 1450 .
Before modernization reached the area, Scottsdale was a village for the Pima and O’odham people. As a matter of fact, some people still resided in their historic houses until the 1960s. Today, these Native American tribes now live in the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community.
During the 1880s, Winfield Scott explored the Salt River Valley and he was fascinated by it. So, the following year, he brought his wife with him. The couple bought a 640-acre property, which is now the present location of downtown Scottsdale. Now, the city of Scottsdale occupies a total land area of 184.2 square miles.
Winfield and George, the Scott brothers, were the first residents of the newly founded town. Originally, the town was named after the cluster of orange trees planted by the brothers. Hence, the name Orangedale! The residents of the community were actually from the northeastern and eastern regions of the country, and they were recruited by Winfield Scott. In 1894, the townspeople decided to rename the town to Scottsdale.
In 1896, Scottsdale had its first schoolhouse. Then, the first general store followed soon after. The first resort in the Greater Phoenix region was established in 1909. Located at the Indian School Road, The Ingleside Inn became a haven for writers and artists alike.
The original school building was remodeled to become a more expansive school. The new Little Red Schoolhouse was completed in 1909. A little trivia for you: the school building still remains standing up to this day. Also a highlight in 1909 is the first ironsmith shop. The Cavalliere’s Blacksmith, owned by George Cavalliere Jr., opened in the downtown area.
Scottsdale’s experienced a population boost from 1908 to 1933 because of the Granite Reef and Roosevelt dams. The new 1,000-feet dam replaced the former Arizona Dam that was ravaged by a destructive flood in 1905. The dam provided the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale metropolitan area with potable drinking water and ample water supply to grow crops.
Because of the dam, Scottsdale became known for its agricultural industry. Aside from that, Scottsdale also has a thriving cotton industry due to its production of Long Staple Egyptian Cotton. However, Scottsdale’s cotton upsurge halted after the First World War.
In 1913, Jessie Benton Evans moved to Scottsdale and she instantly loved her new place. In fact, she became a cultural leader. She actively promoted the Sonoran Desert by painting the desert landscape using bright oil paint. She mentioned that its flora and fauna is something you would find in Europe.
Evans opened The Jokake Inn in 1920. The region’s second resort occupied a 12-acre property. She would sell her paintings at the resort. The original resort structure is still visible when you visit the luxurious Phoenician Resort at 6000 East Camelback Road. Robert, Evans’ son, built another resort called the Paradise Inn.
More artists and architects moved to Scottsdale. Frank Lloyd Wright, architect and interior designer, bought a 600-acre tract near the McDowell Mountains. He stayed in his winter home with his wife. He built the Taliesin West to act as an architectural firm, and it also functions as a school.
The distinguished architect built more structures other the well-known Taliesin West. In North Scottsdale, he created a spire memorial that stands 125 feet tall. To commemorate his important contributions, a street in Scottsdale is named after Frank Lloyd Wright.
The Taliesin West is open to the public for tours that’s usually one to three hours long. To secure a slot, you can schedule your guided tours ahead of time. The available tours are as follows: Insights Tour, Night Lights Tour, Behind the Scenes, Details Tour, Private Collections Tour, and Desert Shelter Tour.
Taliesin West is open all year round and it’s only closed on: Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Easter. Walk-in visitors are welcome to visit and experience the enchanting charm of the Taliesin West at 12621 N. Frank Lloyd Wright Blvd.
On June 25, 1951, Scottsdale was incorporated as a city with only having 2,000 residents. Malcolm White was elected as the first city mayor. The city was dubbed as “The West’s Most Western Town.” After the city’s incorporation, the population quickly grew 10,000 residents. In 1959, the city expanded its limits and it now includes a 62-square-mile land.
One of the far-reaching additions to the city was the McCormick ranch. It is a 4,236-acre ranch belonged to the McCormicks. When the family died, the property was to sold to a property development company. As a result, numerous planned communities sprouted within the outskirts of Scottsdale. In 1975, Scottsdale’s land area grew bigger to having 88.6 square miles because a property near the Fountain Hills was added to the city.
Plans to begin the Greenbelt project began in 1972 to prevent floods from damaging the city. Today, the 12-mile Scottsdale Greenbelt links several city parks: 1) Chaparral Park, 2) Eldorado Park, 3) Indian School Park, and 4) Vista del Camino Park.
Now, Scottsdale has grew into the sixth-biggest city in Arizona. It is admired for having an excellent quality of life, and the “Most Livable City” award is an attestation for its greatness. Furthermore, The New York Times chronicled that Scottsdale is “a desert version of Miami’s South Beach,” and quoted to have reported that the city has a “plenty of late night partying and a buzzing hotel scene.”